Remington 700: A Comprehensive Guide to the Iconic Bolt-Action Rifle
The Remington 700. It’s a name synonymous with precision, reliability, and American firearms heritage. Since its introduction in 1962, the Remington 700 has become one of the most popular and widely used bolt-action rifles in the world. From hunters pursuing big game in the backcountry to law enforcement snipers requiring pinpoint accuracy, the Remington 700 has earned its reputation as a versatile and dependable platform. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and ongoing discussions surrounding this iconic rifle. Understanding the Remington 700 requires a look at its design, its impact, and the controversies that have, at times, shadowed its legacy.
The History of the Remington 700
The story of the Remington 700 begins with Remington’s desire to create a more cost-effective and efficient bolt-action rifle. Prior models, while successful, were expensive to manufacture. The Remington 700 was designed with simplified manufacturing processes in mind, utilizing a cylindrical receiver that could be easily machined. This design choice proved to be a game-changer, contributing to the rifle’s affordability and widespread adoption. The rifle quickly gained popularity among hunters and sport shooters, establishing itself as a staple in the American firearms market. The initial models were available in a variety of popular calibers, further broadening its appeal.
Key Features and Design Elements
Several key features contribute to the Remington 700’s enduring popularity. The cylindrical receiver, mentioned earlier, provides a rigid and stable platform for the bolt and barrel. The “three rings of steel” design, where the cartridge is surrounded by the bolt face, chamber, and receiver, enhances safety and strength. The trigger mechanism, while subject to some controversy (more on that later), is known for its crisp and adjustable pull. The bolt itself is smooth and reliable, contributing to the rifle’s overall accuracy. Furthermore, the Remington 700 benefits from vast aftermarket support. This allows owners to customize their rifles with different stocks, barrels, triggers, and other accessories to suit their individual needs and preferences. [See also: Aftermarket Remington 700 Triggers: A Buyer’s Guide]
Variations and Models
Over the years, the Remington 700 has been produced in a wide array of variations and models, catering to different shooting disciplines and applications. Some of the most notable include:
- Remington 700 BDL (Deluxe): Featuring a high-gloss finish, checkered stock, and enhanced aesthetics.
- Remington 700 ADL (American Deluxe): A more budget-friendly option with a simpler stock and finish.
- Remington 700 SPS (Special Purpose Synthetic): Designed for rugged use with a synthetic stock and matte finish.
- Remington 700 Varmint: Featuring a heavy barrel for increased accuracy and stability.
- Remington 700 Police: A specialized model used by law enforcement agencies, often equipped with enhanced features for precision shooting.
- Remington 700 Magpul Enhanced: Featuring a Magpul stock and other upgrades for improved ergonomics and performance.
The availability of these various models, chambered in a wide range of calibers from .17 Remington to .458 Winchester Magnum, ensures that there is a Remington 700 to suit almost any shooting need. The adaptability of the Remington 700 has been a major factor in its lasting success.
The Remington 700 Trigger Controversy
No discussion of the Remington 700 would be complete without addressing the trigger controversy. In the early 2000s, reports began to surface of Remington 700 rifles firing without the trigger being pulled. These incidents were linked to the Walker Fire Control trigger, which was used in Remington 700 rifles manufactured from 1948 to 2006. Numerous lawsuits were filed against Remington, alleging that the company knew about the defect but failed to address it adequately. While Remington maintained that the rifles were safe when properly maintained and operated, the controversy led to a massive recall of Remington 700 rifles with the Walker Fire Control trigger. The company subsequently replaced the Walker Fire Control with an X-Mark Pro trigger, which was designed to be more reliable and prevent unintended discharges. However, the X-Mark Pro trigger has also faced scrutiny, and some shooters still prefer to replace it with aftermarket options. The Remington 700 trigger issue remains a sensitive topic within the shooting community.
Accuracy and Performance
Despite the trigger controversy, the Remington 700 is widely regarded as an accurate and reliable rifle. Its inherent design, combined with quality manufacturing, allows it to deliver consistent performance in a variety of conditions. Many competitive shooters and hunters rely on the Remington 700 for its accuracy and dependability. The rifle’s accuracy is further enhanced by the availability of high-quality ammunition and aftermarket components. With proper tuning and maintenance, the Remington 700 is capable of achieving sub-MOA (minute of angle) accuracy, meaning it can consistently shoot groups of less than one inch at 100 yards. [See also: Achieving Sub-MOA Accuracy with Your Remington 700]
The Remington 700 in Hunting
The Remington 700 is a popular choice among hunters due to its versatility, accuracy, and wide range of available calibers. Whether pursuing deer, elk, or other big game, the Remington 700 provides a reliable and effective platform. Its accuracy allows for ethical and humane shots, while its ruggedness ensures it can withstand the rigors of hunting in the field. Many hunters appreciate the ability to customize their Remington 700 with different stocks, scopes, and other accessories to optimize it for their specific hunting needs. The Remington 700 has proven itself to be a capable hunting companion in diverse environments around the world.
The Remington 700 in Law Enforcement and Military Applications
The Remington 700 has also seen extensive use in law enforcement and military applications. Its accuracy and reliability make it a suitable platform for sniper rifles. Law enforcement agencies often use specialized Remington 700 models equipped with enhanced features such as heavy barrels, adjustable stocks, and high-powered scopes. These rifles are used in situations where precision shooting is critical, such as hostage rescues and long-range engagements. The Remington 700’s proven track record has made it a trusted tool for professionals in demanding environments. While specific configurations may vary, the core design of the Remington 700 remains a constant.
Maintaining Your Remington 700
Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity and reliability of your Remington 700. Regular cleaning and lubrication are crucial for preventing corrosion and ensuring smooth operation. The barrel should be cleaned after each shooting session to remove fouling and maintain accuracy. The bolt should also be disassembled and cleaned periodically. It is also important to inspect the rifle regularly for any signs of wear or damage. If any problems are detected, they should be addressed promptly by a qualified gunsmith. With proper care and maintenance, your Remington 700 can provide years of reliable service.
The Future of the Remington 700
Despite the challenges and controversies it has faced, the Remington 700 remains a popular and respected rifle. Its enduring legacy is a testament to its inherent design and versatility. While Remington has undergone changes in ownership and management, the Remington 700 continues to be produced and sold. The rifle’s future will likely depend on Remington’s ability to address the ongoing concerns about the trigger and maintain its reputation for quality and reliability. The Remington 700 has a rich history and a dedicated following, and it is likely to remain a fixture in the firearms world for years to come. The Remington 700 still stands as a testament to American ingenuity and firearms craftsmanship.
Conclusion
The Remington 700 is more than just a rifle; it’s an icon. Its history is intertwined with the evolution of American firearms design and manufacturing. From its humble beginnings as a cost-effective alternative to its widespread use in hunting, law enforcement, and competitive shooting, the Remington 700 has left an indelible mark on the shooting world. While the trigger controversy has cast a shadow on its legacy, the Remington 700’s inherent accuracy, reliability, and versatility continue to make it a popular choice among shooters of all levels. Whether you are a seasoned hunter, a competitive shooter, or simply a firearms enthusiast, the Remington 700 deserves a place in any discussion of iconic American rifles. The Remington 700 – a legend that continues to evolve.
